Soil bioengineering is a term that describes the use of living plant materials to build structures that provide slope support. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and ac tivities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs. As the branches take root and grow, the slope becomes more and more resistant to failure by shallow mass movements due to. Costeffective and sustainable road slope stabilization. Gray, 9780471049784, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. It examines the nature of surficial erosion and mass movement, discusses the role of vegetation in the stability of slopes, provides details on a range of soil bioengineering methods, and describes various. It is certain that both soil bioengineering and biotechnical slope stabilization practices involve the use of live plant materials to stabilize a streambank. Soil bioengineering for slope stabilization pe continuing. Design roadside and site development soil bioengineering. National technical information service 5285 port royal road springfield, virginia 22161 19. They are preferable to traditional structures because they are costeffective, attractive, and much better for the environment. A guide to the selection, construction, and installation of soil bioengineering and biotechnical slope protection against erosion and mass wasting, for professionals and students in geotechnical engineering, geology, soil science, forestry, landscape architecture.
Chapter 18 soil bioengineering for upland slope protection and erosion reduction part 650 engineering field handbook 182 210efh, october 1992 d applications the soil bioengineering techniques in this document are generally appropriate for immediate protection of slopes against surface erosion, shallow mass wasting. The first comprehensive, practical guide to the selection,construction, and installation of soil bioengineering andbiotechnical slope protection here is the ultimate guide to physically attractive,environmentally. Old methods with rocks and plants, structures of timber have been used over the past centuries. Pdf download biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization. Earthwork techniques can be used to make slope surface less likely to erode and more stable. Gray and sotir 1996 regard soil bioengineering as a subset of biotechnical stabilization. Biotechnical soil stabilization conservation corps. Pdf soil bioengineering methods used in water management. This view shows a fill embankment above berkeley in 1934, before it was planted. There are distinctions made between these different names and these distinctions may not be consistent. Download stabilization ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Bioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection and slope stabilization article pdf available january 2006 with 9,802 reads how we measure reads. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization.
Pdf biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization. Biotechnical stabilization, however, refers to the combination of live plant materials with struc. The project objective on july 15, 2002, nysdot issued soil bioengineering and biotechnical engineering design guidance and specifications in order to provide designers with alternative techniques for erosion control and stabilization of disturbed sites, including cutfill slope stabilization, small gully repair, earth embankment protection and. Biotechnical engineering as an alternative to traditional engineering methods. A conceptual framework for the design of biotechnical streambank revetment is proposed. Old methods with rocks and plants, structures of timber have been used over the past.
Understand the guiding principles behind the biotechnical techniques, the geotechnical benefits, the history, and the many important details necessary for a successful project. The role of plant roots in stabilizing slopes is obvious, but the amount of the effect is varied in. We are dedicated to the principles of sustainable land use and restoration of natural ecosystems what is soil. Regional applications for biotechnical methods of streambank. Pdf bioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection and. Pdf bioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection. Handbook of slope stabilisation download ebook pdf, epub. Pdf approaches to the design of biotechnical streambank. Biotechnical soil stabilization of decomposed granite soils.
Soil erosion protection,slope stabilization, geotechnical engineering, biotechnical construction methods. Results indicate soil bioengineering is an effective means of upland slope stabilization on erosional slopes. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization donald h. Costeffective and sustainable road slope stabilization and. Soil moisture depletion through transpiration and interception, and 3. Biotechnical slope stabilization soil bioengineering. Control of accelerated erosion while reestablishing native vegetation and restoring surface hydrology. Click download or read online button to stabilization book pdf for free now. This document is available to the public through ntis. Streambank soil bioengineering that is used in the recently released neh 654 usda, 2007 is as follows. Biotechnical streambank stabilization, bioengineering streambank stabilization, stream erosion, erosion control, slope failure, slope stability 18.
Based on their classification, soil bioengineering uses plant parts alone to stabilize a bank or slope, whereas biotechnical engineering utilizes both plant parts and mechanical elements. Streambank stabilization using bioengineering and biotechnical methods roger skirrow, m. Soil and water bioengineering is a discipline of civil engineering. Soil bioengineering for slope stabilization and site. They discuss the general principles and attributes of biotechnical soil bioengineering stabilization and describe specific soil bioengineering measures which can be used on slopes such as live staking, brushlayering, branchpacking, and slope gratings. This book discusses the general principles and attributes of biotechnical soil bioengineering stabilization and describes specific soil bioengineering measures that can be employed on slopes. Mechanical slope stabilization methods can also be used alone or in conjunction with plants biotechnical stabilization. The following text is an excerpt from a paper presented by kevin finney, landscape architect, at the eleventh annual california salmonid restoration federation conference in eureka, california, march 20, 1993. Soil bioengineering provides improved landscape and habitat values. Gray professar of civil and environmental engineering, university of michigan robbin b. Soil bioengineering for upland slope stabilization wsdot.
Soil bioengineering for slope stabilization and site restoration 1. For novices to experts, this course is a must for those interested in bioengineering aka biotechnical soil stabilization. Soil bioengineering for slope stabilization and site restoration 1 david f. Biotechnical slope protection emanated from the humid climes of western europe, where it has been employed for hundreds of years. The authors distill over a decade of experience into a useful reference handbook. It is intended to be simple in practice, flexible in being widely applicable, familiar in retaining certain aspects of current practice while being patterned after other aspects, and encouraging a more environmentally sensitive approach to reliable streambank protection for indot projects. Soil bioengineering techniques have been used around the world for centuries and were used in the united states by the department of agricultures soil conservation service in the 1930s. It explains the role of woody plants in stabilizing. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization a practical guide for erosion control.
A practical guide for erosion control wileyinterscience. Lavishly illustrated with more than 150 photographs and supplemented with scores of. Nysdot soil bioengineering and biotechnical engineering. The soil bioengineering techniques discussed in this course are generally appropriate for immediate protection of slopes against surface erosion, shallow mass wasting, cut and fill slope stabilization, earth embankment protection, and small gully repair treatment. Investigating the applicability of biotechnical streambank. Kop biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization av donald h gray, robbin b sotir pa. A practical guide for erosion control kindle edition by gray, donald h. This view shows a fill embankment above berkeley in. The first comprehensive, practical guide to the selection, construction, and installation of soil bioengineering and biotechnical slope protection here is the ultimate guide to physically attractive, environmentally compatible, and costeffective methods of protecting slopes from erosion and mass wasting. Often, soil bioengineering is used to treat sites where surface stability and erosion problems arise. Sometimes called bioengineering combines live and dead plant materials with structural engineering techniques to stabilize slopes and stream banks. Bioengineering and biotechnical soil stabilization course. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization. Bioengineering and biotechnical soil stabilization course by.
Recently these old soil conservation and stabilization techniques have been rediscovered and improved. Biotechnical and soil bioenginering slope stabilization a practical guide for erosion control. Biotechnical slope stabilization and soil bioengineering are techniques that use plants to stabilize slopes and prevent soil erosion. Nac ational groforestry enter agroforestry notes af. Assessing the effect of alnus roots on hillslope stability in order to. Soil bioengineeringan environmental alternative for. Pdf download biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope. It pursues technological, ecological, economic as well as design goals and seeks to achieve these primarily by making use of living materials, i. Stream corridor restoration, principles, processes, and practices. Bioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection and slope. Other resources from the usace engineer research and development center, ecosystem.
Bioengineering techniques create naturallooking and functioning streams in urban headwater. Biotechnical soil stabilization of decomposed granite. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and ac tivities on the basis of race, color, national origin. The use of plants for soil erosion protection and slope stabilization has a long tradition. Soil bioengineering applications for background and.
Download pdf stabilization free online new books in politics. Wells, nrcs landscape architect, usda national agroforestry center additional information. Chapter 18 soil bioengineering for upland slope protection. The first comprehensive, practical guide to the selection,construction, and installation of soil bioengineering andbiotechnical slope protection here is the ultimate guide to physically attractive,environmentally compatible, and costeffective methods ofprotecting slopes. Biotechnical erosion control a method of construction using plants in combination with nonliving or structural materials biotechnical slope and streambank stabilization techniques use vegetative and structural components together in mutually reinforcing and complimentary roles dr. Vegetation can significantly contribute to stabilise sloping terrain by adding cohesion to soil.
The use of bio engineering methods for soil erosion protection and slope stabilization has a long tradition. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization a. Download pdf stabilization free online new books in. However, they all basically refer to the use of live and dead herbaceous and woody plant materials in combination with natural and synthetic support. Soil bioengineering methods use plants to arrest and prevent slope failures and erosion. The first comprehensive, practical guide to the selection, construction, and installation of soil bioengineering and biotechnical slope protection here is the ultimate guide to physically attractive, environmentally compatible, and costeffective methods of protecting slopes from erosion and. Polster abstract soil bioengineering is the use of living plant materials to construct structures that perform some engineering function.
The first comprehensive, practical guide to the selection,construction, and installation of soil bioengineering andbiotechnical slope protection here is the ultimate. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization by donald h. Bioengineering and biotechnical projects involve concepts that are difficult to. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization i. Bioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection and. Sotir 1996, hardcover at the best online prices at ebay. The paper presents the results of research carried out in order to evaluate the biotechnical characteristics of the root system of three typical mediterranean plant species. Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization a practical guide for erosion control donald h. Streambank soil bioengineering is defined as the use of living and nonliving plant materials in combination with natural and synthetic support materials for slope stabilization, erosion reduction, and vegetative establishment. Soil bioengineering methods used in water management and stabilization slopes steep article pdf available in ecohydrology 41.
1277 1359 579 1454 768 788 439 263 226 288 850 1234 537 1182 645 1484 576 876 893 1134 926 1014 1511 750 834 1509 506 1573 1360 482 457 600 833 350 140 1383 713 803 51 1193 1374 198 590 714 616 1035 496 1